Comparing "Living by the Spirit" and "Walking by the Spirit" in the New Testament
Romans 8:13 "For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live."
Galatians 5:16 "But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh."
|
Aspect |
Living by the Spirit |
Walking by the Spirit |
|---|---|---|
|
Definition |
Refers to the overall state of a Christian's life, with the Holy Spirit as the source of life's power |
Refers to specific behaviors in a Christian's daily life, following the guidance of the Holy Spirit |
|
Essence |
Obtaining and continuously maintaining life |
External manifestation and practice of life |
|
Temporality |
Begins at rebirth, but requires continuous drawing of life force from the Holy Spirit |
Based on the foundation of "living by the Spirit", carried out continuously in daily life |
|
Analogy |
Like breathing: the first breath at birth and subsequent continuous breathing |
Like walking: specific activities based on breathing (life) |
|
Focus |
Emphasizes the change in the essence of life, from carnal to spiritual |
Emphasizes practical living, obeying the Holy Spirit in daily choices |
|
Examples |
1. Experience of rebirth 2. Daily communion with God, drawing strength from the Spirit 3. Relying on the Holy Spirit in difficulties |
1. Choosing to read the Bible and pray instead of checking phone 2. Choosing forgiveness in conflicts 3. Restraining desires, pursuing holiness |
|
Relationship |
The foundation and prerequisite for "walking by the Spirit" |
The natural outflow and concrete expression of "living by the Spirit" |
|
Application |
Continuously cultivating an intimate relationship with the Holy Spirit, maintaining spiritual vitality |
Following the Holy Spirit's guidance in various aspects of daily life |
|
Challenges |
Maintaining continuous connection with the Holy Spirit, constantly renewing life |
Making choices aligned with the Holy Spirit's guidance in real life |
|
Main Scripture |
Romans 8:13 "For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live." |
Galatians 5:16 "But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh." |
|
Other Related Scriptures |
Romans 8:2,6,9-11 2 Corinthians 3:6 |
Galatians 5:25 Romans 8:4 |
|
Summary |
An internal life state, emphasizing continuous connection with the Holy Spirit and constant renewal of life force |
External behavioral expression, emphasizing living out the inner spiritual life in daily life |
This comprehensive table not only compares the differences between "living by the Spirit" and "walking by the Spirit" but also demonstrates their close relationship. It emphasizes how these two concepts complement and depend on each other in a Christian's life. This understanding helps us to focus on both the renewal of inner life and the change of external behavior as we pursue spiritual growth.
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