Comparing "Living by the Spirit" and "Walking by the Spirit" in the New Testament

Romans 8:13 "For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live."

Galatians 5:16 "But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh."

Aspect

Living by the Spirit

Walking by the Spirit

Definition

Refers to the overall state of a Christian's life, with the Holy Spirit as the source of life's power

Refers to specific behaviors in a Christian's daily life, following the guidance of the Holy Spirit

Essence

Obtaining and continuously maintaining life

External manifestation and practice of life

Temporality

Begins at rebirth, but requires continuous drawing of life force from the Holy Spirit

Based on the foundation of "living by the Spirit", carried out continuously in daily life

Analogy

Like breathing:

the first breath at birth and subsequent continuous breathing

Like walking:

specific activities based on breathing (life)

Focus

Emphasizes the change in the essence of life, from carnal to spiritual

Emphasizes practical living, obeying the Holy Spirit in daily choices

Examples

1. Experience of rebirth

2. Daily communion with God, drawing strength from the Spirit

3. Relying on the Holy Spirit in difficulties

1. Choosing to read the Bible and pray instead of checking phone

2. Choosing forgiveness in conflicts

3. Restraining desires, pursuing holiness

Relationship

The foundation and prerequisite for "walking by the Spirit"

The natural outflow and concrete expression of "living by the Spirit"

Application

Continuously cultivating an intimate relationship with the Holy Spirit, maintaining spiritual vitality

Following the Holy Spirit's guidance in various aspects of daily life

Challenges

Maintaining continuous connection with the Holy Spirit, constantly renewing life

Making choices aligned with the Holy Spirit's guidance in real life

Main Scripture

Romans 8:13 "For if you live according to the flesh you will die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live."

Galatians 5:16 "But I say, walk by the Spirit, and you will not gratify the desires of the flesh."

Other Related Scriptures

Romans 8:2,6,9-11

2 Corinthians 3:6

Galatians 5:25

Romans 8:4

Summary

An internal life state, emphasizing continuous connection with the Holy Spirit and constant renewal of life force

External behavioral expression, emphasizing living out the inner spiritual life in daily life

 

This comprehensive table not only compares the differences between "living by the Spirit" and "walking by the Spirit" but also demonstrates their close relationship. It emphasizes how these two concepts complement and depend on each other in a Christian's life. This understanding helps us to focus on both the renewal of inner life and the change of external behavior as we pursue spiritual growth.

 

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